Reply to Denis MacShane
The edited and the original versions sent to the Newsweek by György Schöpflin.
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The edited and the original versions sent to the Newsweek by György Schöpflin.
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The collapse came unexpectedly and neither the West nor the communist elites were prepared for the transformation. There was no intellectual input, just bureaucratic regulation, with some support from Western political parties, but the Social Democrats were more complicit with communism than was evident at the time.
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